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Alloy 29-17

  • Material

    Alloy 29-17, UNS K94610, K94630, 1.3981, Kovar®, Nilo®Alloy K, 4J29, Fe53-Ni29-Co17

  • Overview

    Alloy 29-17 is a a vacuum melted nickel-iron-cobalt low expansion alloy containing approximately 29% nickel and 17% cobalt. Its chemical composition is controlled within narrow limits to assure precise uniform thermal expansion properties. Extensive quality controls are employed in the manufacture of this alloy to ensure uniform physical and mechanical properties for ease in deep drawing, coining, stamping and machining. 


  • Characteristics

    Alloy 29-17thermal expansion characteristics match those of borosilicate glasses and alumina type ceramics. It is manufactured to a close chemistry range, yielding repeatable properties which make it eminently suitable for glass-to-metal seals in mass production applications, or where reliability is of paramount importance.

  • Application

    Alloy 29-17is anickel-iron-cobalt alloy which exhibit low expansion at room temperature.  They have a coefficient of thermal expansion similar to that of glass. Therefore these types of alloys are used in many glass to metal and hermetic sealing applications.

    Alloy 29-17 has been used for making hermetic seals with the harder Pyrex glasses and ceramic materials. This alloy has found wide use in application where high reliability is a necessity. In power tubes, x-ray tubes, lighting tubes, microwave tubes, vacuum tubes, transistors, diodes, photography flash bulbs and intergrated circuits such as flat pack, the dual-in-line package and optoelectronic component cases and bases. The alloy is also frequently used in the telecommunications, military and defense, aerospace and electronic industries.

  • Chemical Composition (wt%)

    Material

    Ni

    Fe

    Co

    Mn

    Si

    C

    Al

    Mg

    Alloy 29-17

    28.5~29.5

    balance

    16.8~17.8

    0.50

    0.20

    ≤0.03

    ≤0.10

    ≤0.10

    Material

    Zr

    Ti

    Cr

    P

    S

    Cu

    Mo


    Alloy 29-17

    ≤0.10

    ≤0.10

    ≤0.20

    ≤0.020

    ≤0.020

    ≤0.20

    ≤0.20

    Al+Mg+Zr+Ti:≤0.20%

  • Typical Mechanical Properties of Alloy 29-17 (Soft annealed condition)

    Temperature

    Tensile strength

    Yield strength
    (0.2% offset)

    Elongation on
    50mm (2 inch)

    Reduction
    of area

    °C

    °F

    MPa

    ksi

    MPa

    ksi

    %

    %

    20

    68

    520

    75

    340

    49

    42

    72

    100

    212

    430

    62

    260

    38

    42

    72


    Hardness

    Annealed: 160 HV (83 HRB) max.

    Full hard: 230 HV (97 HRB) min.

  • Heat Treatment

    Alloy 29-17 is non-hardenable by heat treatment.

    The alloy is normally used in the annealed condition, attained by heating, preferably in hydrogen or cracked ammonia, to 850-1000°C (1560-1830°F).

    Decarburization to prepare for glass-to-metal sealing is usually carried out in an atmosphere of wet hydrogen at 900- 1050°C (1650-1920°F) for 1 hour. For seals requiring a metal oxide interface, the alloy can be oxidized by heating in air to temperatures in the 600-1000°C (1110-1830°F) range, depending on the thickness of oxide film required.

  • Workability

    Alloy 29-17 can be hot or cold worked, machined and formed by processes similar to those used for austenitic stainless steels.


  • Available Process

    (1)Hot formed, annealed, descaled

    (2)Cold worked and bright annealed

    (3)Cold worked, aged, polished (MP, EP etc.)

  • Common Tests

    Chemical composition

    Tension

    Hardness

    Flaring

    Flange

    Flattening

    Micro structure

    Hydrostatic

    NDT

    Intergranular Corrosion

    Surface condition

    Shape and dimension

    Positive Material Identification

  • Product Forms

    Form

    Size range

    Capillary tube

    OD 0.08 ~ 6.0 mm

    WT 0.015 ~ 1.5 mm

    Thin wall & Ultra thin wall seamless tube

    OD6.0~80.0 mm

    WT 0.05~4.5 mm

    Micro ID and heavythick wall seamless tube

    OD3.0~50.0 mm

    ID0.30~5.0mm

    Precision conic seamless tube

    Bigger end: OD3.0 - 426.0mm

    Smaller end: OD2.5 - 346.0mm

    WT: 0.15 - 40.0mm

    HP/UHP BA+ tube

    EP tube

    OD 1.0 ~ 76 mm

    WT 0.10 ~ 10.0 mm

    Small caliber precision seamless tube

    OD6.0 ~89mm

    WT 0.50 ~9.0 mm

    Profiled seamless tube

    Build to drawing

    Build to specification

    Bourdon tube

    Y40, Y50, Y60, Y70, Y100, Y150

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