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2205 DSS

  • Material

    S31803, S32205, 1.4462, X2CrNiMoN22-5-3, 022Cr22Ni5Mo3N, 022Cr23Ni5Mo3N

  • Overview

    2205duplex stainless steel(2205 DSS)is a two-phase, ferritic-austenitic 22% chromium, 5 to 6% nickel, 3% molybdenum alloyed stainless steel. Itcontains about 40~50% ferrite in the annealed condition. 2205 has been a practical solution to chloride stress corrosion cracking problems experienced with 304/304L or 316/316L stainless. The high chromium, molybdenum and nitrogen contents provide corrosion resistance superior to 316/316L and 317L stainless in most environments. The design strength of 2205 is significantly higher than 316/316L, often permitting lighter wall construction.

  • Characteristics

    Duplexstainlesssteel is characterized bygood fatigue strength, as well as outstandingintercrystalline corrosion resistance, stress corrosion resistance, pitting corrosion resistance, low coefficient of thermal expansion and work temperature up to 200-250 ℃. Compared to ordinary austenitic acid resistant steels, it exhibits much better strength properties and higher wear resistance and erosion resistance.

  • Application

    DSS resists chloride environments and sulphide stress corrosion and is roughly double the strength of standard austenitic stainless steels. It can be used successfully as an alternative to 300 series austenitic stainless steel in most applications where higher mechanical strength/lower weight is required.

    Typical applications include pipework with various applications in the oil-gas, chemical, shipbuilding, aviation, cryogenic, paper, mining, petrochemical, power, Pharmaceutical and Biotechnology industries.


  • Chemical Composition (wt% as per ASTM A789 / A790)

    Material

    C

    Si

    Mn

    P

    S

    S31803

    ≤0.03

    ≤1.0

    ≤2.0

    0.030

    0.020

    S32205

    ≤0.03

    ≤1.0

    ≤2.0

    0.030

    0.020

    Material

    Cr

    Ni

    Mo

    N

    S31803

    21.0~23.0

    4.50~6.50

    2.50~3.50

    0.08~0.20

    S32205

    22.0~23.0

    4.50~6.50

    3.00~3.50

    0.14~0.20


  • Corrosion Resistance

    Compared to conventional austenitic stainless steels such as Type 304 and 316, 2205 DSS possesses superior resistance in most oxidizing and reducing acids; superior chloride pitting and crevice corrosion resistance due to higher chromium, molybdenum and nitrogen content; and superior resistance to chloride stress corrosion cracking.

  • Mechanical Property

    Tensile Strength: 90 KSI min (620 MPa min)

    Yield Strength(0.2% Offset): 65 KSI min(450 MPa min)

    Elongation: 25% min.

    Reduction of area: 45% min.

  • Heat Treatment

    Temperature:1870~2010°F(1020~1100°C)

    Rapid cooling in air or water

    Hardness: HRC30, HBW290, HV290 max.


    Hardening

    It cannot be hardened by heat treatment. Can be hardened only by cold working.



  • Available Process

    (1)Hot formed, solution annealed, descaled

    (2)Cold worked and bright annealed

    (3)Cold worked, annealed and descaled

    (4)Cold worked, polished (MP, EP etc.)

    (5)Cold worked, bright annealed, polished (MP, EP etc.)

  • Common Tests

    Chemical composition

    Tension

    Hardness

    Flaring

    Flange

    Flattening

    Micro structure

    Hydrostatic

    NDT

    Intergranular Corrosion

    Surface condition

    Shape and dimension

    Positive Material Identification


  • Product Forms

    Form

    Size range

    Capillary tube

    OD 0.08 ~ 6.0 mm

    WT 0.015 ~ 1.5 mm

    Thin wall & Ultra thin wall seamless tube

    OD6.0~80.0 mm

    WT 0.05~4.5 mm

    Micro ID and heavythick wall seamless tube

    OD3.0~50.0 mm

    ID0.30~5.0mm

    Precision conic seamless tube

    Bigger end: OD3.0 - 426.0mm

    Smaller end: OD2.5 - 346.0mm

    WT: 0.15 - 40.0mm

    HP/UHP BA+ tube

    EP tube

    OD 1.0 ~ 76 mm

    WT 0.10 ~ 10.0 mm

    Small caliber precision seamless tube

    OD6.0 ~89mm

    WT 0.50 ~9.0 mm

    Profiled seamless tube

    Build to drawing

    Build to specification

    Bourdon tube

    Y40, Y50, Y60, Y70, Y100, Y150