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For precision capillary tube of metal materials, we have been working on it for more than 30 years.
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17-4PHMaterial
17-4PH, 630, S17400, 1.4542, X5CrNiCuNb16-4, 05Cr17Ni4Cu4Nb
Overview
17-4 Stainless is a martensitic chromium-nickel-copper stainless steel in the solution treated (annealed) condition. It can be further hardened to various strength levels by a single precipitation hardening heat treatment that minimizes scaling and distortion. Its strength and moderate corrosion resistant properties are maintained in service temperatures up to the 600° F to 800° F range. Thesteelshould not be used in the solution treated (annealed) condition.
Characteristics
17-4PH exhibits superior corrosion resistance compared to hardenable 400-Series Stainless chromium grades such as Type 410 Stainless. It is nearly comparable that of 300-Series Stainless chromium nickel grades such as Type 304 Stainless. 17-4PHcorrosion resistance can be affected by surface finish and precipitation hardening heat treatment.
Application
17-4PH isused for applications requiring high strength and a moderate level of corrosion resistance. High strength is maintained to approximately 600°F (316°C).
Thesteelshould not be used at temperatures above 572°F (300°C) or at very low temperatures. It has adequate resistance to atmospheric corrosion or in diluted acids or salts where its corrosion resistance is equivalent to Alloy 304 or 430.
Chemical Composition (wt%)
C |
Si |
Mn |
P |
S |
≤0.07 |
≤1.0 |
≤1.0 |
≤0.040 |
≤0.030 |
Cr |
Ni |
Cu |
Nb (Cb)+Ta |
Mo |
15.0~17.5 |
3.0~5.0 |
3.0~5.0 |
5 x C~0.45 |
≤0.50 |
Corrosion Resistance
Tests have shown that the corrosion resistance of 17-4 Precipitation Hardeningsteelis comparable to that of Type 304 stainless steel in most media. In general, the corrosion resistance of 17-4 alloy is superior to that of the hardenable 400 series stainless steels.
Mechanical Property (AMS 5604)
Annealed condition
Ultimate Tensile Strength: 185 KSI min (1255 MPa min)
Yield Strength(0.2% Offset): 160 KSI min(1105 MPa min)
Elongation: 3% min
Hardness: 38HRC max.
H1150
Ultimate Tensile Strength: 135 KSl min (930 MPa min)
Yield Strength: 105 KSl min (725 MPa min)
Elongation: 8%min
Hardness: 28-37HRC
Heat Treatment
17-4PHis martensitic structure in the annealed condition and is further strengthened by a low temperature treatment which precipitates a copper containing phase in thesteel. In comparison to manysteelsin the precipitation hardening family,17-4PHrequires a simple heat treatment; a one step process conducted at a temperature in the range 900°F (482°C) to 1150°F (621°C) depending on the combination of strength and toughness desired. A wide range of properties can be produced by this one step heat treatment. Heat treatment in the 900°F (482°C) range produces highest strength, although slightly less than that ofsteellike S17700 or S15700. The latter precipitation hardeningsteels generally require more steps to complete heat treatment.
Available Process
(1)Hot formed, descaled
(2)Cold worked
(3)Cold worked and solution annealed
Common Tests
Chemical composition
Tension
Hardness
Micro structure
Eddy current
Surface condition
Shape and dimension
Positive Material Identification
Product Forms
Form |
Size range |
Capillary tube |
OD 0.08 ~ 6.0 mm WT 0.015 ~ 1.5 mm |
Thin wall & Ultra thin wall seamless tube |
OD6.0~80.0 mm WT 0.05~4.5 mm |
Micro ID and heavythick wall seamless tube |
OD3.0~50.0 mm ID0.30~5.0mm |
Precision conic seamless tube |
Bigger end: OD3.0 - 426.0mm Smaller end: OD2.5 - 346.0mm WT: 0.15 - 40.0mm |
HP/UHP BA+ tube EP tube |
OD 1.0 ~ 76 mm WT 0.10 ~ 10.0 mm |
Small caliber precision seamless tube |
OD6.0 ~89mm WT 0.50 ~9.0 mm |
Profiled seamless tube |
Build to drawing Build to specification |
Bourdon tube |
Y40, Y50, Y60, Y70, Y100, Y150 |