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1.4435

  • Material

    1.4435, X2CrNiMo18-14-3

    Similar stainless steel material TP316L, UNS S31603

  • Overview

    1.4435 isaustenitic chromium-nickel stainless steels containing molybdenum. This addition increases general corrosion resistance, improves resistance to pitting from chloride ion solutions, and provides increased strength at elevated temperatures. Corrosion resistance is improved, particularly against sulfuric, hydrochloric, acetic, formic, and tartaric acids.

  • Characteristics

    1.4435 products are characterized by resistance to high temperatures, high plasticity, ductility, and relatively good ductility. They are suitable for compression, cold and tensile hardening to produce springs and spring elements from strips or wires. The materials show non-magnetic properties in soft condition, relatively good mechanical properties in cryogenic temperatures and good weldability not requiring additional heat treatment processes. It is also important to note the relatively low mechanical properties, which are not conducive to mechanical applications, and the difficult machinability of steel.

  • Application

    1.4435 is suitable for use in the environment of phosphoric, nitric, citric, lactic, formic, acetic acids, in the presence of alkalis - hydroxides, and salts - nitrates, chlorides, fluorides, acetates and sulphates. The grade also shows resistance to the marine environment and salts. The steel is not resistant to chloric acid, orthophosphoric acid, formic acid in high concentrations, sulphuric acid and hydrochloric acid.

     

    1.4435 is widely used in the oil, nitrogen, shipbuilding, chemical, construction, refinery, medical, cellulose, cryogenic, automotive, as well as food processing industries for parts of gas installations, heat exchangers, railings, ship equipment and public transport vehicles, valves, tanks, pumps, radiators, food processing machines in dairy, catering, meat plants, vegetable and fruit processing plants, distillers, chimneys, steam systems, pipelines, pressure equipment, crystallizers, cisterns, silos, swimming pools, boiler parts, condensers, autoclaves, reactors or condensing equipment.

  • Chemical Composition

    Material

    C

    Si

    Mn

    P

    S

    Cr

    Ni

    Mo

    N

    1.4435

    ≤0.030

    ≤1.00

    ≤2.00

    ≤0.045

    ≤0.015

    17.0~19.0

    12.5~15.0

    2.5~3.0

    ≤0.10

    TP316L

    ≤0.035

    ≤1.00

    ≤2.00

    ≤0.045

    ≤0.030

    16.0~18.0

    10.0~14.0

    2.0~3.0

  • Mechanical Property

    Mechanical properties for wall thicknesses up to 60 mm in the solution annealed condition (+AT)

    Tensile Rm

    490~690 MPa

    Rp 0.2% Yield

    ≥190 MPa

    Rp1.0% Yield

    ≥225 MPa

    Elongation (2" or 4DLongitudinal)

    ≥40%

    Elongation (2" or 4DTransverse)

    ≥30%

    Impact strength KV2 J (room temp.)

    ≥60

    Impact strength KV2 J (-196°C)

    ≥60

  • Available Process

    (1) Cold worked

    (2) Cold worked and bright annealed

    (3) Cold worked, annealed and pickled

    (4) Cold worked, polished (MP, EP etc.)

    (5) Cold worked, bright annealed, polished (MP, EP etc.)

  • Common Tests

    Chemical composition

    Mechanical properties

    Hardness

    Grain size

    Intergranular corrosion

    Eddy current

    Ultra sonic

    Hydrostatic

    Flare

    Flattening

    Surface condition

    Size tolerance

    Positive Material Identification

  • Product Forms

    Form

    Size range

    Capillary tube

    OD 0.12 ~ 6.0 mm

    WT 0.03 ~0.5 mm

    Thin wall & Ultra thin wall seamless tube

    OD6.0 ~80.0 mm

    WT 0.05 ~4.5 mm

    Micro ID and heavy thick wall seamless tube

    OD3.0 ~50.0 mm

    ID 0.30 ~5.0 mm

    Precision conic seamless tube

    Bigger end: OD3.0 - 426.0mm

    Smaller end: OD2.5 - 346.0mm

    WT: 0.15 - 40.0mm

    HP /UHP BA+ tube

    EP tube

    OD 1.0 ~ 76 mm

    WT 0.10 ~ 10.0 mm

    Small caliber precision seamless tube

    OD6.0 ~89 mm

    WT 0.50 ~9.0 mm

    Profiled seamless tube

    Build to drawing

    Build to specification

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